Why Is Alphabet (GOOGL) Up 3.9% Since Last Earnings Report?

Core Viewpoint - Alphabet's recent earnings report shows strong performance with significant year-over-year growth in earnings and revenues, raising questions about the sustainability of this positive trend leading up to the next earnings release [1][2]. Financial Performance - Alphabet's Q2 2025 earnings were $2.31 per share, exceeding estimates by 7.44% and growing 22.2% year over year [2]. - Total revenues reached $96.43 billion, a 13.8% increase year over year, with net revenues (excluding TAC) at $81.72 billion, surpassing estimates by 2.2% and growing 14.5% year over year [3]. - Google Cloud revenues surged 31.7% year over year to $13.62 billion, accounting for 14.1% of total revenues and beating estimates by 4.24% [4]. - Google Services revenues increased 11.7% year over year to $82.54 billion, making up 85.6% of total revenues and exceeding estimates by 3.28% [5]. - Google advertising revenues rose 10.4% year over year to $71.34 billion, representing 74% of total revenues and beating estimates by 3% [6]. Segment Performance - Search and other revenues increased 11.7% year over year to $54.19 billion, surpassing estimates by 3.04% [6]. - YouTube's advertising revenues improved 13.1% year over year to $9.77 billion, beating estimates by 2.9% [6]. - Google Network revenues decreased 1.2% year over year to $7.35 billion but still beat estimates by 2.88% [7]. - Google subscriptions, platforms, and devices revenues were $11.2 billion, up 20.3% year over year, exceeding estimates by 4.72% [7]. - Other Bets' revenues were $373 million, up 2.2% year over year, but missed estimates by 12.16% [7]. Cost and Margin Analysis - Operating expenses were $65.16 billion, up 13.7% year over year, with the operating margin at 32.4%, expanding 10 basis points year over year [8]. - Google Services' operating margin was 40.1%, contracting 10 basis points year over year, while Google Cloud's operating income increased to $2.83 billion from $1.17 billion year over year [8]. Balance Sheet and Cash Flow - As of June 30, 2025, cash and marketable securities totaled $95.15 billion, slightly down from $95.33 billion as of March 31, 2025 [10]. - Long-term debt increased to $23.61 billion from $10.89 billion, following the issuance of $12.5 billion in senior unsecured notes [11]. - Cash generated from operations was $27.75 billion in Q2 2025, down from $36.15 billion in Q1 2025, with capital expenditures of $22.45 billion, resulting in free cash flow of $5.3 billion [11]. Future Outlook - Alphabet expects to increase capital expenditures to $85 billion for 2025 [12]. - Consensus estimates for Alphabet have trended upward, with a 5.39% increase due to recent performance [13]. - Alphabet holds a Zacks Rank 3 (Hold), indicating expectations for an in-line return in the coming months [15].