润和软件2025年中报简析:增收不增利,公司应收账款体量较大

Core Viewpoint - Runhe Software (300339) reported mixed financial results for the first half of 2025, with revenue growth but a significant decline in net profit, raising concerns about its financial health and operational efficiency [1][2]. Financial Performance - Total revenue for the first half of 2025 reached 1.747 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.55% compared to 1.58 billion yuan in the same period of 2024 [1]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 59.82 million yuan, down 29.43% from 84.76 million yuan in the previous year [1]. - In Q2 2025, total revenue was 914 million yuan, up 12.88% year-on-year, while net profit fell 51.6% to 28.62 million yuan [1]. - The gross margin decreased to 23.72%, down 9.06% year-on-year, and the net margin dropped to 3.29%, a decline of 40.07% [1]. - Total accounts receivable increased to 2.317 billion yuan, representing a 22.49% rise, with accounts receivable to net profit ratio at 1437.84% [1][3]. Cash Flow and Debt - Operating cash flow per share was -0.39 yuan, a decrease of 21.13% year-on-year, indicating cash flow challenges [1]. - The company’s interest-bearing debt rose to 1.144 billion yuan, a significant increase of 44.37% [1]. - The net cash flow from financing activities surged by 356.83%, attributed to increased bank borrowings [2]. Investment and Market Position - The company’s return on invested capital (ROIC) was reported at 4.54%, indicating weak capital returns, with a historical median ROIC of 5.89% over the past decade [2][3]. - The business model relies heavily on research and development, necessitating a deeper analysis of the underlying drivers of this performance [3]. Fund Holdings - The largest fund holding Runhe Software is the Southern CSI 500 ETF, which increased its holdings to 11.8029 million shares [4]. - Other funds, such as the Huabao CSI Financial Technology Theme ETF and the Jiashi CSI Software Service ETF, also increased their positions in the company [4].