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我国超大规模市场持续扩容提质 努力营造更有活力、更加公平的市场环境
Ren Min Ri Bao·2025-08-22 23:47

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the achievements in market regulation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the continuous expansion and improvement of China's large-scale market, the enhancement of market systems, and the maturation of market rules [4]. Group 1: Market Expansion and Regulation - The national market supervision system has balanced regulation and development, creating a more vibrant and fair market environment, which is crucial for high-quality economic and social development [4]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has seen significant efforts to eliminate local protectionism and prevent market monopolies, thereby maintaining a unified national market [5]. - The enforcement of anti-monopoly laws has been strengthened, with the first major revision of the Anti-Monopoly Law in 15 years and the third revision of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law [5]. Group 2: Fair Competition and Policy Measures - A fair competition review mechanism has been established, reviewing 42,200 important policy measures and suggesting modifications to 11,400 of them, preventing unfavorable policies from being enacted [6]. - The government has conducted special actions to curb the abuse of administrative power that restricts competition, addressing various forms of closed "small markets" [6]. - The establishment of a unified market access system and the implementation of a negative list for market access have streamlined the process for businesses to enter the market [8]. Group 3: Business Growth and Efficiency - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," there has been a net increase of 19.99 million enterprises and 33.946 million individual businesses [8]. - The time required to open a restaurant has been reduced from 37 days to 15 days, and the number of documents needed for business information changes has been cut from 23 to 6 [9]. - The introduction of an online service platform for business deregistration has made the process more efficient, allowing businesses without debts to exit the market in as little as 21 days [9]. Group 4: Quality and Safety Regulation - The overall food safety situation has remained stable, with strict regulations in place for food safety and quality, including comprehensive inspections and monitoring [10]. - The drug and medical device regulatory reforms have led to a stable pass rate of 99.4% for drug inspections, with significant numbers of innovative drugs and medical devices approved [10][11]. - The industrial product quality safety situation is also stable, with high-risk products being closely monitored and over 220,000 batches of non-compliant products being addressed [11].