总台记者观察丨美关税重压下 南非农业转身开辟亚洲新航道

Core Viewpoint - The imposition of high tariffs by the United States is significantly impacting South African farmers, leading to potential job losses and increased unemployment, which could exacerbate existing social instability [1][3][5]. Economic Impact - South African agriculture contributes 3% to the national GDP and 5.8% to employment, with citrus exports to the U.S. alone reaching nearly 7 million boxes [6]. - The agricultural sector is facing a direct loss in profit margins due to a 30% tariff on exports, which threatens the livelihoods of farmers and could lead to the loss of up to 80,000 jobs [6][9]. Government Response - The South African government is actively seeking to negotiate better tariff conditions with the U.S. and has established a dedicated agricultural department in the U.S. to facilitate communication [6][8]. - An economic response plan is being developed to mitigate the impact on farmers and workers [6]. Market Diversification Strategy - The South African government is focusing on market diversification, particularly towards Asia, to reduce reliance on the U.S. market [9][10]. - Efforts are being made to enhance trade relations with China, Japan, and South Korea, which are seen as key markets for South African agricultural products [11][12]. Future Outlook - The shift in focus from Atlantic to Pacific markets is viewed as essential for the sustainability of South African agriculture in light of the current international trade challenges [13].