重温抗战校史 厚植家国情怀（深聚焦）

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the resilience and contributions of Chinese universities during the Anti-Japanese War, showcasing their efforts in education and community service despite challenging conditions [11][12][28]. Group 1: Historical Context - The article discusses the forced relocation of several universities, including Peking University, Tsinghua University, and Nankai University, to the southwest during the war, forming the Southwest United University [12][16]. - It emphasizes the significant role these institutions played in cultivating talent and supporting local economies during the war [11][12]. Group 2: Educational Initiatives - The article describes various educational activities and programs initiated by universities, such as the "Seeking Dreams at Southwest United University" physics camp, which aims to inspire students with a sense of historical responsibility [13][14]. - It mentions the collaboration between universities and local schools to promote educational exchanges and community engagement [20][21]. Group 3: Community Engagement - The article highlights the ongoing partnerships between universities and local communities, such as Zhejiang University’s involvement in tea industry development in Meitan, Guizhou, which stems from historical ties established during the war [25][26]. - It also details the establishment of hospitals and medical services by universities like Sun Yat-sen University in Yunnan, contributing to local public health [28][29]. Group 4: Cultural Legacy - The article reflects on the cultural and historical significance of these universities, emphasizing their role in fostering patriotism and resilience among students and faculty during difficult times [17][18]. - It notes the importance of preserving the memories and stories of those who experienced the hardships of the war, as seen in the oral history projects undertaken by universities [16].