新日股份2025年中报简析：营收净利润同比双双增长，公司应收账款体量较大

Financial Performance - Company reported a total revenue of 2.185 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, an increase of 27.73% year-on-year [1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders reached 60.80 million yuan, up 21.73% year-on-year [1] - In Q2 2025, revenue was 1.132 billion yuan, reflecting an 18.45% increase year-on-year, while net profit was 30.88 million yuan, a 24.42% increase year-on-year [1] Key Financial Ratios - Gross margin decreased to 15.0%, down 5.83% year-on-year, while net margin fell to 2.81%, down 2.97% year-on-year [1] - Total expenses (selling, administrative, and financial) amounted to 211 million yuan, accounting for 9.63% of revenue, a decrease of 9.55% year-on-year [1] - Earnings per share increased to 0.26 yuan, up 18.18% year-on-year, with operating cash flow per share at 1.75 yuan, a significant increase of 272.47% year-on-year [1] Changes in Financial Items - Inventory increased by 47.2% due to increased stocking based on order volume [3] - Construction in progress rose by 52.17% due to investments in new projects [3] - Prepayments surged by 872.68% as the company pre-paid suppliers to mitigate rising raw material costs [3] Cash Flow and Debt - Net cash flow from operating activities increased by 272.47% due to higher cash receipts from sales [3] - The company’s cash and cash equivalents decreased by 42.10% year-on-year [1] - The company’s receivables reached a level that is 1608.32% of its net profit, indicating a significant amount of outstanding payments [1][5] Historical Performance and Business Model - The company's historical return on invested capital (ROIC) was 0.76%, indicating weak capital returns [4] - The average ROIC since listing is 5.46%, with a notably poor performance in 2021 at -2.51% [4] - The business model relies heavily on research and marketing efforts, necessitating a thorough examination of these driving factors [5]