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灵康药业2025年中报简析:营收上升亏损收窄

Core Viewpoint - Lingkang Pharmaceutical (603669) reported an increase in revenue and a reduction in losses for the first half of 2025, indicating a positive trend in financial performance despite challenges in profitability metrics [1] Financial Performance Summary - Total operating revenue reached 172 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.3% [1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was -35.73 million yuan, improving by 11.55% year-on-year [1] - In Q2 2025, operating revenue was 121 million yuan, showing a significant year-on-year increase of 88.01% [1] - Q2 net profit attributable to shareholders was -17.11 million yuan, an increase of 29.75% year-on-year [1] Key Financial Metrics - Gross margin was 17.88%, a decrease of 60.33% year-on-year [1] - Net margin was -20.82%, an improvement of 27.08% year-on-year [1] - Total selling, administrative, and financial expenses amounted to 61.80 million yuan, accounting for 36.01% of revenue, a decrease of 39.34% year-on-year [1] - Earnings per share were -0.05 yuan, an increase of 16.67% year-on-year [1] Significant Changes in Financial Items - Trading financial assets decreased by 57.0% due to the maturity of financial products [3] - Prepayments decreased by 91.96% due to a reduction in prepaid goods [3] - Accounts receivable increased by 224.22% to 261 million yuan, indicating a significant rise in credit sales [3] - Inventory increased by 75.09% due to higher procurement [3] - Interest-bearing liabilities decreased by 43.17% to 270 million yuan [3] Business Model and Historical Performance - The company relies heavily on a marketing-driven business model, which may indicate vulnerability [4][5] - Historical return on invested capital (ROIC) has been relatively low, with a median of 12.18% since listing [4] - The company has reported negative net profits in three out of nine annual reports since its IPO, suggesting a fragile business model [5]