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科新机电2025年中报简析:净利润同比下降46.18%,应收账款上升

Core Viewpoint - The financial performance of Kexin Electromechanical (300092) for the first half of 2025 shows significant declines in revenue and profit, indicating potential challenges in the company's operations and financial health [1]. Financial Performance Summary - Total revenue for the first half of 2025 was 592 million yuan, a decrease of 17.26% compared to 715 million yuan in the same period of 2024 [1]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 52.2 million yuan, down 46.18% from 96.98 million yuan year-on-year [1]. - The gross margin was 25.92%, a decline of 4.44% from 27.12% in the previous year [1]. - The net profit margin fell to 8.82%, down 34.95% from 13.56% [1]. - Total expenses (selling, administrative, and financial) amounted to 46.65 million yuan, representing 7.89% of revenue, an increase of 43.82% year-on-year [1]. - Earnings per share decreased to 0.19 yuan, a drop of 46.16% from 0.35 yuan [1]. Cash Flow and Receivables - Cash and cash equivalents decreased by 65.64% due to investments in bank wealth management products [3]. - Accounts receivable increased by 31.27%, reaching 487 million yuan, attributed to the transfer of contract assets to accounts receivable [3]. - The net cash flow from operating activities improved by 58.35%, indicating a reduction in cash payments for goods and services [4]. Asset and Liability Changes - Inventory decreased by 11.63% due to the completion and shipment of in-process orders [3]. - Contract liabilities fell by 29.22% as prepayments for sales were recognized as revenue [3]. - The company reported a significant decrease in accounts payable by 42.06% due to the maturity of bank acceptance bills [4]. Investment and Return Metrics - The company's return on invested capital (ROIC) was 10.6%, indicating average capital returns [5]. - Historical data shows a median ROIC of 8.8% over the past decade, with two years of losses since its IPO, suggesting a fragile business model [5]. - Analysts project a revenue of 181 million yuan for 2025, with an expected earnings per share of 0.66 yuan [5].