上海能源2025年中报简析：净利润同比下降56.45%

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai Energy reported a significant decline in financial performance for the first half of 2025, with net profit down 56.45% year-on-year, primarily due to a downturn in the coal market affecting both prices and sales volume [1][3]. Financial Performance Summary - Total revenue for the first half of 2025 was 3.498 billion yuan, a decrease of 27.94% compared to 4.854 billion yuan in the same period of 2024 [1]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 205 million yuan, down 56.45% from 472 million yuan in the previous year [1]. - The gross profit margin fell to 16.08%, a decline of 34.09% year-on-year, while the net profit margin decreased to 5.03%, down 43.6% [1]. - Operating cash flow per share dropped to 0.24 yuan, a significant decrease of 63.22% compared to 0.64 yuan in the previous year [1]. Cost and Expense Analysis - The company reported a 20.01% reduction in operating costs, attributed to cost-cutting measures and a decrease in coal sales volume [3]. - Management expenses decreased by 44.6%, primarily due to lower employee compensation [3]. - Research and development expenses saw a drastic reduction of 77.12%, influenced by the project initiation cycle [3]. Investment and Return Metrics - The company's return on invested capital (ROIC) for the previous year was 4.96%, indicating weak capital returns [4]. - Historical data shows a median ROIC of 5.26% over the past decade, with the lowest recorded ROIC of 0.17% in 2015 [4]. Fund Holdings - The largest fund holding Shanghai Energy is the China Securities Coal Equal-weighted Index (LOF) C, which holds 2.0977 million shares and has recently entered the top ten holdings [5].