纳思达2025年中报简析：净利润同比下降132.02%，公司应收账款体量较大

Core Viewpoint - Nasda's financial performance for the first half of 2025 shows significant declines in revenue and profit, indicating potential challenges ahead for the company [1][3]. Financial Performance Summary - Total revenue for the first half of 2025 was 12.327 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.65% year-on-year [1]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders was -312 million yuan, down 132.02% compared to the previous year [1]. - In Q2 2025, total revenue was 6.399 billion yuan, a decline of 1.58% year-on-year, with a net profit of -396 million yuan, down 156.94% [1]. - Gross margin decreased to 31.05%, down 6.25% year-on-year, while net margin was -2.57%, a drop of 127.92% [1]. - Total expenses (selling, administrative, and financial) amounted to 2.859 billion yuan, accounting for 23.19% of revenue, an increase of 23.76% year-on-year [1]. - Earnings per share were -0.22 yuan, a decrease of 131.82% year-on-year [1]. Balance Sheet Changes - Cash and cash equivalents decreased by 50.35% to 3.186 billion yuan due to loan repayments and payments for accounts payable [3]. - Accounts receivable decreased by 45.76% to 2.262 billion yuan, attributed to significant asset restructuring [3]. - Total liabilities saw substantial changes due to asset restructuring, with short-term borrowings down by 57.12% and long-term borrowings down by 72.92% [3][4]. Investment and Market Position - The company's return on invested capital (ROIC) was 6.27%, indicating average capital returns, with a historical median of 7.42% over the past decade [5]. - The company has experienced a significant decline in profitability, with the worst ROIC recorded at -28.96% in 2023 [5]. - The company relies heavily on research and marketing for its business model, necessitating a closer examination of these drivers [5]. Fund Management and Shareholding - The most notable fund manager holding shares in Nasda is Chen Hao from E Fund, who has recently increased his stake [6][8]. - E Fund's "Quality Momentum Three-Year Holding Mixed A" fund holds 22.41 million shares, reflecting an increase in holdings [7]. - The fund has shown strong performance, with a net value increase of 51.77% over the past year [8].