不到48小时，印度再得一大强援，面对美方，莫迪其实留了后手

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses India's strategic response to the U.S. tariffs imposed by the Trump administration, highlighting the multifaceted approach taken by the Modi government to mitigate economic impacts and explore alternative partnerships [1][12]. Group 1: Economic Impact - The U.S. imposed punitive tariffs of up to 50%, significantly affecting Indian exports, particularly in the diamond industry, where orders from the Surat diamond processing center plummeted by 40% [1][3]. - Signet Jewelers, a major U.S. jewelry company, faced severe supply chain disruptions, impacting 30% of U.S. jewelry businesses reliant on Indian supplies [1]. Group 2: Military and Energy Responses - India froze military purchases worth $3.6 billion, indefinitely suspending the Boeing P-8I deal, leading to unexpected losses for the U.S. defense industry [3]. - Russia emerged as a key ally for India in the energy sector, with India importing an average of 2.1 million barrels of oil per day from Russia, far exceeding imports from Saudi Arabia and Iraq [5]. Group 3: Trade Diversification and Currency Strategies - India accelerated its "de-dollarization" efforts, simplifying cross-border payment processes and adopting a rupee-ruble mechanism for trade with Russia, saving over $5 billion [6]. - The Indian business community initiated a "replacement market" strategy, focusing on ASEAN, the Middle East, and Africa, while negotiating significant trade agreements with the UK and other regions [6]. Group 4: Agricultural Stance and Geopolitical Dynamics - The Modi government remains firm on agricultural issues, rejecting U.S. demands to open markets for genetically modified products, which could threaten the livelihoods of 600 million farmers [7]. - Geopolitically, while China criticized U.S. tariff policies, India's recent comments on Taiwan indicate ongoing tensions in U.S.-India relations, which complicate potential cooperation with China [7]. Group 5: Future Outlook - Goldman Sachs downgraded India's economic growth forecast to 6.1%, with the pharmaceutical, smartphone, and textile sectors being the most affected [13]. - Despite the challenges, India is exploring resource joint ventures with Russia, which could reshape traditional energy trade dynamics and enhance bargaining power for emerging Asian economies [13].