回望港澳抗战烽火岁月：铭记历史 开创未来

Group 1 - The core theme of the articles revolves around the commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the patriotic fervor of Hong Kong and Macau residents during the war [1][12]. - Various commemorative activities, including exhibitions, lectures, and memorial ceremonies, have been organized in Hong Kong and Macau to educate the public, especially the youth, about the historical significance of the Anti-Japanese War [3][12][14]. - The Hong Kong Anti-War and Coastal Defense Museum has seen significant visitor engagement, with over 160,000 visitors by July 2023, indicating a strong public interest in learning about the region's wartime history [4][8]. Group 2 - The "Fires of Loyalty: Portraits of Macau's Anti-Japanese Heroes" exhibition showcases the contributions of Macau residents during the war, emphasizing their active involvement despite the Portuguese government's declared neutrality [12][13]. - The Macau government is organizing a series of activities aimed at enhancing historical awareness and fostering a sense of national pride among residents, particularly the younger generation [14]. - Educational initiatives in schools are being implemented to ensure that students understand the sacrifices made during the war, thereby strengthening their national identity and sense of belonging [14].