波兰专家：美国将成为关税战的最大输家

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the U.S. tariff policy is negatively impacting the global trade system, and the U.S. will ultimately be the biggest loser from the tariff increases [1][3]. - The current trade system will lead countries to adjust the global trade landscape, placing the U.S. in a disadvantageous position as other nations will not maintain a high-tariff trade system with the U.S. [3]. - Historical evidence from Trump's first term indicates that tariff increases do not lead to job growth in the U.S., and American consumers will ultimately bear the cost of these tariffs [5]. Group 2 - There is a hope for cooperation between China and Europe to defend the multilateral trade system [5][7]. - The World Trade Organization (WTO) is acknowledged to have shortcomings and operational challenges, but it remains the best existing framework for global trade that must be collectively maintained [7].