《数据周报83》：为何A股涨，人民币却不涨？

Group 1 - The youth unemployment rate has reached the second highest level for this period in history, with the unemployment rate for 16-24 year-olds at 17.8%, an increase of 3.3 percentage points from June and 0.7 percentage points higher than the same period in 2024 [4][6] - Historical data shows that the youth unemployment rate has a different seasonal trend after adjustments, with the peak being delayed by one month, indicating that the rate for August is likely to exceed July's figure [6] - The adjustment in statistical methodology has led to a clearer picture of youth unemployment, with the current rate being higher than all levels except for 2022 [5][6] Group 2 - The probability of a Federal Reserve interest rate cut in September has increased significantly following Chairman Powell's remarks at the Jackson Hole conference, which were more dovish than market expectations [7][9] - Powell's comments about a shift in policy risk balance have triggered a market response, leading to a surge in U.S. stock markets and a drop in bond yields, indicating a clearer path towards potential rate cuts [9] - For China, the Fed's potential rate cuts may ease the pressure on the China-U.S. interest rate differential, creating a more favorable environment for domestic liquidity release [9] Group 3 - In July, household deposits decreased by 1.1 trillion yuan, while deposits in non-bank financial institutions increased by 2.15 trillion yuan, indicating a shift of some household savings towards capital markets [12] - The total amount of household deposits is approximately 160 trillion yuan, with 70 trillion yuan maturing in 2025, suggesting a potential for significant capital inflow into the stock market [12] - The structure and characteristics of household savings are crucial, as increased economic risks have led to a more defensive savings behavior among residents [12]