焦点访谈｜从泛黄的电报到鲜艳的锦旗 档案展让抗战历史“活”起来

Core Viewpoint - The exhibitions commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War highlight the pivotal role of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in leading the nation towards independence and resistance against foreign invasion [1][19]. Group 1: Exhibition Details - The "Pillar of Strength - CPC Anti-Japanese War Archives Exhibition" opened on August 15 and has attracted many visitors, showcasing over 340 valuable historical documents [3][19]. - The exhibition is divided into eight units, featuring significant events and battles from the 14-year Anti-Japanese War, including documents authored by key revolutionary figures such as Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai [3][19]. Group 2: Historical Significance - Many major events and battles are being exhibited for the first time, including detailed archives of the Xi'an Incident, which provide precise timelines of communications between Zhang Xueliang and the CPC [5][7]. - The CPC is portrayed as the driving force behind the establishment of the Anti-Japanese National United Front, coordinating efforts between the Nationalist Party and the CPC [7][19]. Group 3: Military Engagements - The exhibition highlights the strategic collaboration between the Nationalist Party and the CPC, showcasing victories such as the Pingxingguan and Hundred Regiments Offensive, which significantly hindered Japanese forces [7][9]. - Detailed battle reports from over 30 engagements illustrate the CPC's guerrilla tactics and their effectiveness in tying down a substantial portion of Japanese military resources [9][11]. Group 4: International Context - The exhibition also features a special display on the international brigades, emphasizing the solidarity between Chinese and global anti-fascist efforts during the Spanish Civil War and the Chinese Anti-Japanese War [13][17]. - A notable artifact is a banner sent by CPC leaders to the Spanish International Brigade, symbolizing international unity against fascism [15][17]. Group 5: Future Exhibitions - In addition to the current exhibitions, the CPC History Exhibition Hall plans to host additional displays focusing on the Northeast Anti-Union and the transformative impact of the war, further exploring the CPC's role during this period [17][19].