推动更多金点子从“书架”到“货架”（身边的“十四五”）

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of transforming scientific achievements into practical economic and social development forces, addressing issues such as "sleeping" patents and improving the patent conversion rate [1] - Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," China has significantly promoted the alignment of innovation outcomes with industrial needs, with the industrialization rate of enterprise invention patents increasing from 44.9% in 2020 to 53.3% in 2024 [1] - Key fields such as artificial intelligence, information communication, new energy vehicles, quantum technology, biomedicine, and photovoltaics have seen substantial advancements in patent technology, supporting high-level technological self-reliance and new productivity development [1] Group 2 - The implementation of the "Patent Conversion and Utilization Special Action Plan (2023-2025)" aims to accelerate the resolution of conversion bottlenecks, with over 2,700 universities and research institutions completing patent inventory and value analysis [2] - A total of 1.025 million patent transfer and licensing records have been filed nationwide, with universities and research institutions accounting for 127,000 of these transfers, revitalizing many "sleeping" patents [2] - The establishment of approximately 20,000 joint research and transfer institutions between universities and enterprises has enhanced the efficiency of patent conversion mechanisms [2] Group 3 - The "Patent Industrialization Promotion Plan for Small and Medium Enterprises" aims to address the challenges faced by small and medium enterprises in patent conversion, with the effective industrialization rate of invention patents for SMEs reaching 55.1% in 2024, an increase of 3.6 percentage points from the previous year [2] - The professionalization of technology transfer personnel has improved, with around 17,900 dedicated staff in universities and research institutions, strengthening the connection between the innovation chain and the industrial chain [2] - The value of intellectual property lies in its conversion and application, with nearly 410,000 technology contracts registered nationwide in the first half of the year, generating over 3 trillion yuan in transaction value, a year-on-year increase of 14.2% [2] Group 4 - The transformation of scientific achievements is a complex system engineering process, requiring collaboration among government departments, universities, enterprises, and professional service institutions to overcome challenges such as patent valuation and market access [3]