守护好这片“海底雨林”（山水间的财富密码④）

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of coral reef restoration and marine ecological protection in Weizhou Island, Guangxi, highlighting the collaborative efforts of the Guangxi University Marine College research team and local government support to enhance marine biodiversity and promote eco-tourism [1][2][5]. Group 1: Coral Reef Restoration Efforts - Since 2015, the Guangxi University Marine College has been actively involved in coral reef protection and restoration on Weizhou Island, establishing a 2,000 square meter demonstration area that increased live coral coverage from approximately 5% to 20% within three years [2]. - In 2023, the team deployed 1,520 artificial reefs and transplanted over 80,000 coral fragments, restoring an area of 450 acres [2][3]. - The restoration efforts have led to a significant recovery of the underwater ecosystem, attracting more marine life and enhancing the ecological tourism appeal of the island [5][6]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Eco-Tourism - The coral reef restoration has resulted in a booming eco-tourism industry, with approximately 95,000 visitors participating in diving tourism in 2024, generating an income of about 17.1 million yuan [6]. - Local residents have benefited economically, with many engaging in tourism-related activities such as renting out properties, working in hotels, or operating sightseeing vehicles [6]. - The establishment of the largest coral reef public science museum in the country has attracted around 320,000 visitors since its opening in 2019, further promoting awareness and education about coral ecosystems [6][7]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Education - The research team promotes a "research + popular science + tourism + community" model to foster public engagement in coral conservation efforts [7]. - Activities such as coral "adoption" allow tourists to connect emotionally with the coral restoration process, enhancing community involvement in ecological protection [7]. - The educational initiatives have successfully raised awareness about the importance of coral reefs, with visitors expressing a commitment to environmental protection [7].