国内黑车司导杀回欧洲，华人旅行社血崩

Core Viewpoint - The conflict between Chinese travel agencies in Europe and "black car drivers and tour guides" from China is intensifying as the summer outbound travel market comes to a close [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Impact - The French Chinese Tourism Association issued a rare public statement condemning illegal "black car drivers" who disrupt the European ground service market [2][5]. - These illegal operators are accused of using short-term tourist visas to enter Europe and conduct unauthorized passenger transport, undermining the livelihood of legitimate local guides [5][6]. - The statement calls for unity among industry peers to resist these practices and support regulatory actions against them [7]. Group 2: Operational Insights - The black car drivers primarily operate through domestic travel platforms, renting vehicles in countries like the Czech Republic, Hungary, France, and Italy, with rental costs ranging from €80 to €120 per day [12]. - Their operational tactics include encouraging overnight stays in vehicles and offering guaranteed job placements, often leading to frequent violations of local regulations [13]. - The rapid expansion of these illegal groups poses a significant threat to the local tourism industry, with plans to enter the Iceland market by the end of 2025 [14]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The European Chinese ground service industry is facing severe price competition, with legitimate guides reporting daily rates being driven down to €280, while sustainable operating costs are estimated to be between €300 and €400 [15][16]. - The shift towards independent travel and small group tours has increased the pressure on local guides, as domestic agencies seek to cut costs by employing unlicensed operators [26][29]. - The rise of self-guided and boutique travel options has led to a significant portion of outbound tourism services being provided by unregulated entities, further complicating the market landscape [27][28]. Group 4: Response and Regulation - The conflict has escalated to the point where local guides are taking extreme measures, including damaging the vehicles of illegal operators, although more reasonable responses are encouraged [36]. - European authorities, particularly in Switzerland and Italy, are beginning to take the issue seriously, with some agencies actively collecting evidence and investigating complaints [37]. - The situation has implications for Chinese tourists, as increased scrutiny on visa applications could arise if the use of tourist visas for illegal activities becomes widely recognized [40][41].