【人民日报】探微观之谜 展创新之力

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the necessity for scientific leadership in technology innovation, particularly in high-energy physics, to avoid becoming mere followers in technological advancements [1][5]. Group 1: High-Energy Physics Research - High-energy physics, also known as particle physics, investigates the fundamental structure of matter, evolving from early studies using microscopes to advanced particle accelerators [1][2]. - The development of the standard model has successfully described known fundamental particles and their interactions, but it fails to explain significant scientific issues such as dark matter and the matter-antimatter asymmetry [3]. Group 2: China's Position and Opportunities - China has made significant breakthroughs in high-energy physics, contributing critical data to global research through facilities like the Beijing Electron-Positron Collider (BEPC) and the Daya Bay neutrino experiment [3][4]. - The country is positioned to explore new physical phenomena related to dark matter and neutrinos, indicating a proactive approach to advancing particle physics [3]. Group 3: Future Directions and Technological Innovations - The future of particle physics may require new theoretical frameworks and experimental evidence, with accelerators remaining a primary tool for research despite the exploration of alternative methods [4]. - China has identified a strategic path for developing a circular electron-positron collider, which could later be upgraded to a proton collider, showcasing innovative planning and resource efficiency [4].