上海机电2025上半年营收净利双降超6%，盈利能力承压

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai Mechanical and Electrical Co., a representative enterprise in the machinery industry, reported a decline in both operating revenue and net profit for the first half of 2025, indicating challenges in its financial performance [1][3]. Financial Performance - The company's operating revenue and net profit attributable to shareholders both decreased by over 6% year-on-year in the first half of 2025 [1]. - Key profitability indicators, including net profit margin, gross profit margin, and return on equity, have all shown varying degrees of decline, reflecting pressure on the company's profitability [3]. Operational Stability - The company is facing cash flow contraction pressures, with net cash flow from operating activities amounting to 480 million yuan, a year-on-year decline of 1.97%, indicating weakened cash collection capabilities [5]. - The asset-liability ratio for the first half of 2025 was 52.11%, a decrease of 4.28 percentage points year-on-year, suggesting a reduction in the company's debt burden [5]. Institutional Holdings - The number of institutions holding Shanghai Mechanical and Electrical Co. stock has significantly decreased to 8, down from 94 in the same period of 2024, indicating a notable decline in investor confidence [7]. - The company's market capitalization reached a peak of 47.23 billion yuan on June 12, 2015, and the current market cap stands at 30.856 billion yuan, requiring a 53.07% increase in stock price to reach its historical high [7].