瞭望 | 量子科技照进未来

Group 1: Core Insights - Hefei evaluates convertible scientific achievements based on four dimensions: technical team, technical level, market prospects, and conversion risks, with technical level accounting for 60% of the score, playing a decisive role in the evaluation [1][8][9] - The city has established a special task force for the conversion of scientific achievements, listing new technologies and applicable scenarios across various industries, including municipal pipelines, fire rescue, and healthcare [1][11] - Hefei is recognized as a hub for quantum technology, with a growing ecosystem that includes over 93 quantum enterprises, producing significant advancements such as the "Zuchongzhi No. 3" superconducting quantum computing prototype and extensive quantum communication networks [4][6][12] Group 2: Industry Development - Quantum technology, comprising quantum computing, quantum communication, and quantum precision measurement, is a key future industry identified by the state, with various regions accelerating the development of differentiated industrial ecosystems [3][6] - The city of Hefei has implemented a dynamic management mechanism for evaluating convertible scientific achievements, allowing for timely updates based on progress and market validation [9][10] - The quantum communication sector has seen significant advancements, with China leading globally in quantum secure communication networks, including the "Beijing-Shanghai Line," and the launch of quantum encryption applications widely used in government and finance [6][12] Group 3: Technological Innovations - The "Benyuan Wukong" superconducting quantum computer has been operational since January 2024, completing over 530,000 quantum computing tasks for users from 145 countries, showcasing its commercial viability [7][12] - Hefei has established seven concept verification centers to assess the potential of scientific achievements, facilitating the transition from laboratory to market [11][12] - The city is actively promoting the application of quantum technology in various sectors, including healthcare, where collaborations have led to improved diagnostic tools for breast cancer detection [7][12]