净利润下滑、5亿仲裁款付清，振东制药如何扭转业绩颓势？

Core Viewpoint - Zhendong Pharmaceutical has reported a decline in both revenue and net profit for the first half of 2025, continuing a trend of losses for three consecutive years, raising concerns about how the company will reverse its performance downturn [1][2]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Zhendong Pharmaceutical achieved revenue of approximately 1.457 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 3.3% [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was about 7.93 million yuan, down 74.13% year-on-year [1]. - The company has reported cumulative losses since 2022, with revenues of 3.729 billion yuan in 2022, 3.626 billion yuan in 2023, and 2.971 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting declines of 26.80%, 2.75%, and 18.06% respectively [2]. Key Products and Market Position - Zhendong Pharmaceutical's main business includes the research, production, and sales of generic and innovative drugs, particularly in oncology, dermatology, and urology [1]. - The company's core products include the proprietary Fufang Kucan Injection and Dafeixin Minoxidil Lotion, with the latter being a key focus for the company in the hair loss treatment market [3]. - Dafeixin Minoxidil Lotion holds a market share of 43% in the retail market for hair growth products as of the first half of 2025, down from 47.3% in 2024 [3]. Legal and Financial Challenges - The company faced significant financial strain due to a 500 million yuan arbitration payment related to a dispute with Beijing Landi Pharmaceutical Co., which was fully paid in July 2025 [4][5]. - The net cash flow from operating activities was approximately -403 million yuan, primarily due to the arbitration payment [4]. Future Outlook and Strategic Measures - Zhendong Pharmaceutical is focusing on optimizing its asset structure, shutting down loss-making businesses, and implementing strict cost control measures to reduce losses [1]. - The company has plans to launch new products, including hair growth tablets and white granules, in 2024 [1].