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上声电子: 信永中和会计师事务所(特殊普通合伙)关于苏州上声电子股份有限公司向不特定对象发行可转换公司债券的财务报告及审计报告

Company Overview - Suzhou Shangsheng Electronics Co., Ltd. is primarily engaged in the research, development, production, and sales of automotive speakers, audio systems, new electronic components, digital audio and video coding and decoding devices, high-end audio equipment, and related products [1][2]. Financial Information - The registered capital of the company is RMB 160 million, with significant contributions from various stakeholders, including Suzhou Shangsheng Investment Management Co., Ltd. and others [1]. - The financial statements were approved by the company's board of directors on April 27, 2023 [1]. Accounting Policies - The company prepares its financial statements based on the going concern principle, indicating a history of profitable operations and financial resources to support ongoing activities [1][3]. - The financial statements comply with the requirements of the enterprise accounting standards, reflecting the company's financial position and performance accurately [1][3]. Consolidation Scope - The company includes all controlled subsidiaries in its consolidated financial statements, ensuring that all significant internal transactions and balances are eliminated during consolidation [3][4]. - The consolidation scope is determined based on control, and any changes in the consolidation scope for the year 2022 are detailed in the notes [3][4]. Financial Instruments - Financial instruments are recognized when the company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial asset or financial liability [5][6]. - The classification and measurement of financial assets depend on the company's business model for managing financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets [6][7]. Inventory Management - The company employs a perpetual inventory system, valuing inventory at actual cost, which includes procurement, processing, and other costs [14]. - Inventory is measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value, with provisions for inventory write-downs when necessary [14]. Long-term Investments - Long-term equity investments are initially measured at cost, with adjustments made for any differences between the initial investment cost and the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired [15][16]. - The company uses the equity method for investments in entities over which it has significant influence or joint control, recognizing its share of the investee's profits or losses [17][18]. Real Estate and Fixed Assets - Investment properties are measured at cost and depreciated over their useful lives, with specific depreciation rates outlined for different asset categories [19][20]. - Fixed assets are also measured at cost, with depreciation calculated using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful life of the assets [19][20].