“对历史的深刻反思是发展进步的重要灯塔”（第一现场）

Core Viewpoint - The 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War is marked by various commemorative and cultural activities across Germany, emphasizing the importance of remembering history to prevent its repetition [1][3][4]. Group 1: Commemorative Activities - Numerous events, including exhibitions and concerts, are held to honor the memory of the war and promote peace, with a focus on educating younger generations about historical responsibilities [1][3][6]. - A special outdoor exhibition titled "Finally Peace" showcases images related to the Nazi surrender, highlighting the historical moments of the Allied liberation of Europe [2][3]. - The Nuremberg Trials Memorial is seeing increased visitor engagement, with both tourists and students attending to learn about the historical significance of the trials against Nazi war criminals [4][5]. Group 2: Historical Reflection and Education - The Nuremberg Trials are recognized as the first instance in history where war criminals were held accountable under international law, sending a clear message about the consequences of crimes against humanity [4][5]. - The "White Rose Movement," a student-led resistance group during the Nazi regime, is commemorated through exhibitions and performances, emphasizing the courage and responsibility of those who opposed tyranny [6][7]. - Educational initiatives are being implemented to ensure that the lessons of history are passed on to future generations, with a focus on combating ignorance and promoting justice [7].