低效用地如何高效盘活（经济聚焦）

Core Insights - The article highlights a significant transformation in land use across China, with a cumulative decrease of 15.97% in construction land per unit GDP from 2021 to 2024, achieving the "14th Five-Year Plan" target a year early [1] - The shift from incremental land use to optimizing existing land resources is emphasized, showcasing various local initiatives aimed at revitalizing underutilized land for economic development [1] Group 1: Case Studies of Land Redevelopment - In Zhejiang's Hangzhou Xiaoshan District, the local government has initiated a comprehensive redevelopment of low-efficiency land, dividing the area into five industrial zones and seven redevelopment units, enhancing land use intensity and generating additional income for local communities [2] - The transformation of the Xiangyang Village in Hangzhou has led to the construction of rental housing on collective land, generating over 1.3 million yuan annually for the village [2] - The Xiangyang Micro Industry Park's renovation increased its total building area from 20,000 square meters to 70,000 square meters, with an expected annual rental income exceeding 10 million yuan [2] Group 2: Industrial Upgrades and Ecosystem Development - In Fujian's Shishi City, the Smart Manufacturing Park underwent a significant upgrade from a low-efficiency industrial area to a modern facility, addressing safety concerns and meeting the needs of the intelligent transformation of the local garment industry [3][4] - The park's new design facilitates a seamless integration of upstream and downstream production processes, enhancing operational efficiency by nearly 30% due to automation [4] - The park has attracted numerous related enterprises, creating a new industrial ecosystem that supports the entire supply chain [4] Group 3: Public Service Enhancements - In Wuhan's Xiangyang Village, a previously idle collective industrial site has been transformed into an educational park, addressing local educational resource shortages and increasing village assets by 1.26 billion yuan [5][6] - The project was made possible through a collaborative model involving government, banks, and enterprises, ensuring long-term rental income for the village while providing essential public services [5][6] - Similar initiatives in Sichuan's Luzhou have focused on revitalizing idle land for public amenities, enhancing community services and meeting residents' needs [6]