50%关税！美国明天将对印度加税，印股相对表现20年最差

Core Viewpoint - The Indian stock market is experiencing significant pressure due to escalating tariff threats from the U.S., leading to a pessimistic sentiment among investors [1][3]. Group 1: Tariff Impact - The U.S. Department of Homeland Security announced a 50% tariff on all Indian goods starting August 27, which is a response to India's purchase of Russian oil [1]. - This tariff increase is part of a broader strategy by the Trump administration to compel Russia to engage in peace talks regarding Ukraine [2]. - The new tariffs are expected to directly impact India's already slowing economic growth, potentially reducing the annual growth rate by 0.6 to 0.8 percentage points according to Citigroup [5]. Group 2: Market Reaction - The MSCI India Index has underperformed the MSCI Emerging Markets Index for four consecutive months, lagging by over 15 percentage points this year, heading towards its worst annual performance in over two decades [1]. - Foreign investors are accelerating their exit from the Indian market, with net selling of Indian stocks for the second consecutive month in August [3]. - Concerns over fiscal deficit expansion are also pressuring the Indian bond market, with the yield on the benchmark 10-year government bond rising by 22 basis points this month [4]. Group 3: Economic Outlook - Analysts warn that if the 50% tariff persists, the impact on India's GDP could be as high as 1%, affecting monetary policy and bond yields [5]. - Despite recent tax cuts introduced by Prime Minister Modi aimed at boosting the economy, sectors like banking and IT are expected to face continued pressure on profitability [5]. - The Reserve Bank of India has indicated that the impact of tariffs may be minimal, and the ongoing monetary easing could support economic growth [6].