美联储“鸽”派转向 贵金属价格上行

Core Viewpoint - The precious metals market, particularly gold and silver, is experiencing a positive trend due to expectations surrounding the Federal Reserve's monetary policy shift, with gold showing reduced sensitivity to these changes while silver remains highly responsive [1][3]. Group 1: Precious Metals Performance - Gold futures saw a slight increase of 0.46%, while silver futures rose by 1.89% [1]. - Analysts indicate that silver's price is significantly influenced by its industrial applications and domestic macroeconomic policies, leading to greater volatility compared to gold [1]. - The strong performance of copper is also contributing positively to silver prices, as both metals often exhibit correlated price movements [1]. Group 2: Silver Demand and Market Sentiment - The solar photovoltaic industry's explosive growth has increased silver demand, with photovoltaic silver paste accounting for over 20% of total silver demand [2]. - The global silver supply-demand gap is projected to exceed 5,000 tons by 2025, driven by demand from electric vehicles and 5G electronics [2]. - The gold-silver ratio has decreased from over 100 to below 90, indicating a relative undervaluation of silver compared to gold, attracting more investment into silver [2]. Group 3: Economic Indicators and Federal Reserve Policy - Upcoming U.S. PCE data is a focal point for the market, with expectations that core PCE year-on-year growth will fall to around 3.0%, aligning with the Fed's "soft landing" scenario [3]. - Recent comments from Fed Chair Powell have shifted market expectations towards a dovish stance, with significant anticipation for rate cuts in September and December 2025 [3][4]. - The market has nearly fully priced in the Fed's expected rate cuts, leading to a cautious outlook on the continued rebound of precious metals [4]. Group 4: Long-term Outlook for Gold and Silver - In the context of ongoing geopolitical instability and the trend of "de-dollarization," central bank gold purchases are expected to support long-term gold price increases [4][5]. - The demand for gold as a safe-haven asset remains strong due to uncertainties in U.S. trade policies and geopolitical tensions, which are likely to benefit gold prices [5]. - The low correlation of gold with other asset classes enhances its appeal for portfolio diversification and risk hedging, sustaining ongoing demand for gold investments [5].