小兴安岭有个林区科技小院（美丽中国·科技小院探生态）

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Helbei Technology Courtyard aims to enhance ecological protection and industrial upgrading in the region, utilizing scientific innovation to transform natural resources into economic benefits for local communities [1][2]. Group 1: Establishment and Purpose of the Technology Courtyard - The Helbei Technology Courtyard was officially established in July, serving as a new support point for ecological protection and industrial upgrading in the local area [2]. - The courtyard focuses on translating mature technologies into practical methods that local workers can understand and apply, addressing the gap between academic research and local needs [3][4]. Group 2: Challenges and Solutions - Local workers previously relied on traditional logging for income but faced challenges in transitioning to sustainable practices without clear guidance [3]. - The courtyard aims to address issues such as the difficulty in cultivating Matsutake mushrooms and the lack of direction in developing forest health industries [4]. Group 3: Expert Involvement and Training - The courtyard has attracted 37 experts from various fields, providing hands-on training and immediate support to local workers [5][6]. - A training model has been established that includes on-site student practice, direct teaching from faculty, and mentorship from local professionals [5]. Group 4: Strategic Planning and Economic Development - The courtyard has developed a strategic plan for the Matsutake mushroom industry, aiming to enhance product processing and increase profitability [5]. - The focus is on creating a sustainable economic model that integrates ecological benefits with economic gains, ensuring long-term viability for local communities [7]. Group 5: Broader Impact and Future Plans - The courtyard is exploring replicable solutions for similar challenges faced by other forest regions across the country, aiming to address common issues in ecological and economic development [7]. - Future initiatives include researching carbon trading schemes and integrating various industries such as mushroom cultivation and forest health to maximize benefits for local workers [7][8].