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美联储独立性备受考验!特朗普解雇库克意欲“洗牌”理事会 美元应声下跌
Zhi Tong Cai Jing·2025-08-26 01:20

Core Viewpoint - The dismissal of Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook by President Trump raises significant concerns regarding the independence of the Federal Reserve, potentially leading to a reshaping of its board with Trump loyalists [1][2][3] Group 1: Dismissal of Lisa Cook - President Trump announced the firing of Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook, claiming constitutional authority to do so, which has sparked debates about the Fed's independence [1] - Cook was accused of mortgage fraud related to her property declarations, which Trump cited as the reason for her dismissal [1] - The U.S. Department of Justice is set to investigate Cook for the alleged mortgage fraud, while she has refused to resign under pressure [1] Group 2: Implications for Federal Reserve - Trump's actions may lead to a significant shift in the Federal Reserve's decision-making body, allowing him to appoint officials who align with his views on interest rates [2] - The Federal Reserve Board consists of seven members, with Trump having appointed several during his first term, potentially influencing the board's stance on monetary policy [2] - The potential for a legal battle over Cook's dismissal could further complicate the situation, as she may remain in her position during the proceedings [1][3] Group 3: Market Reactions - Following the announcement of Cook's dismissal, the U.S. dollar index fell by 0.2%, while gold prices increased by 0.4%, indicating market sensitivity to changes in Federal Reserve governance [1]