七折询价“甩卖”5%股份芯原股份六大股东为何大幅折价也要跑？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent pricing and business performance of Chip Origin Technology Co., Ltd. (芯原股份), highlighting its revenue structure and market positioning in the semiconductor IP industry. Group 1: Shareholder Transfer and Pricing - Chip Origin plans to transfer 5% of its total shares at a price of 105.21 yuan per share, following inquiries from institutional investors [1] - The company's market capitalization is reported at 83.01 billion yuan, with a closing stock price of 157.90 yuan as of August 25 [1] Group 2: Revenue Structure - The revenue from knowledge property licensing fees for the first half of 2025 reached 281 million yuan, marking an 8.20% year-on-year increase, while the franchise fee was 50.74 million yuan, showing a slight decline of 0.03% [1] - In the first half of 2025, knowledge property licensing fees accounted for 84.64% of the IP business, while franchise fees made up 15.36% [2] Group 3: Business Model Comparison - Chip Origin's revenue model is primarily based on one-time licensing fees, contrasting with the industry trend where semiconductor IP firms typically rely more on royalty income [1][6] - For comparison, Arm's royalty income constituted 65%, 58%, and 63% of its total revenue in 2021, 2022, and 2023, respectively [3] Group 4: Market Position and Growth - Chip Origin is recognized as a leader in AI ASIC chip design, with significant growth attributed to its ASIC chip offerings [7][8] - The company has developed a comprehensive platform for AI applications, serving major international clients and shipping nearly 200 million AI chips globally [8] Group 5: Profitability Concerns - The gross margin for Chip Origin's one-stop custom chip service is reported at 18.17%, significantly lower than competitors like Broadcom and Marvell, which have margins around 60% [8] - The company acknowledges the need for continuous technological upgrades and innovation to maintain competitiveness in the market [8]