津药药业半年报：营收利润双降，遭反垄断重罚，应收账款激增至5.61亿元

Core Insights - The company reported a significant decline in revenue and net profit for the first half of 2025, with revenue at 1.588 billion yuan, down 11.81% year-on-year, and net profit plummeting 65.28% to 49.3 million yuan [1] Financial Performance - Revenue for the first half of 2025 was 1.588 billion yuan, reflecting an 11.81% decrease compared to the previous year [1] - Net profit fell sharply by 65.28%, amounting to 49.3 million yuan [1] - Operating cash flow decreased from 316 million yuan in the same period last year to 2 million yuan, a decline of 93.6% [1] - Accounts receivable surged by 92.6% to 561 million yuan, representing 27% of current assets, indicating worsened sales collection efficiency [1] Factors Affecting Performance - The decline in revenue and profit was primarily due to intensified competition in the international market and the impact of drug price negotiations, leading to reduced sales and profit margins for core products [1] - Key product categories, including steroid hormones and amino acids, experienced revenue declines, with amino acid product revenue down by 9.01% and other categories down by 22.09%, including a 22.01% drop in formulation revenue [1] - The company faced a significant financial penalty due to antitrust issues, resulting in a total fine and confiscation of illegal gains amounting to 69.1924 million yuan, which was recorded as an extraordinary expense, causing a 31,905.46% year-on-year increase in such expenses [1] Research and Development - In line with cost-cutting strategies, the company's R&D expenses decreased by 24.65% to 63.17 million yuan [2] - Despite the reduction in R&D spending, the company successfully obtained approval for three new drugs, including a treatment for respiratory diseases [2]