推动城市“再野化”，近距离感受自然

Core Concept - Urban "rewilding" is gaining attention as a new concept that respects natural succession and restores ecological integrity, aiming to enhance biodiversity and ecosystem self-sustainability through the reconstruction of key species and their ecological functions [1] Group 1: Value Clarification and Urban Practice - "Rewilding" emphasizes ecological autonomy in urban spaces, aiming to reduce reliance on continuous human management by establishing resilient ecosystems that can self-maintain with minimal intervention [2] - The transition from "landscape greening" to "life system reconstruction" is essential, addressing the issue of over-reliance on artificial management and promoting natural recovery [2] - Establishing "natural recovery priority zones" within ecological protection units can facilitate dynamic transformation of degraded spaces, ensuring a smooth transition from static protection to dynamic restoration [2] Group 2: Ecological Red Lines and Green Bottom Lines - All development activities must adhere to ecological protection red lines to ensure the authenticity and integrity of ecosystems, thereby laying a solid foundation for ecological safety [3] - A comprehensive monitoring network utilizing satellite remote sensing and ground inspections will help manage human activities in red line areas, adjusting management methods based on ecological monitoring data [3] - An accountability mechanism for ecological damage should be established, incorporating red line management into local government assessment systems to ensure compliance with ecological protection standards [3] Group 3: Collaborative Governance - Urban "rewilding" requires a governance structure that promotes horizontal collaboration and vertical integration among multiple departments [4] - Establishing a responsibility checklist and information-sharing platform will facilitate project approval and ecological data management, enhancing overall governance efficiency [4] - A cross-departmental performance evaluation system should include core ecological indicators, driving accountability in governance [4] Group 4: Demonstration Models and System Transformation - Focusing on typical degraded urban spaces, a "pilot first" strategy can be implemented to extract replicable "rewilding" models [5] - Successful examples include the restoration of abandoned mining sites in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, and biodiversity initiatives in Beijing's Wenyu River Park, showcasing effective practices in urban rewilding [5] - The outcomes from these pilot projects can be summarized and promoted through a systematic approach, transitioning from local practices to a national ecological governance framework [5]