为了美丽中国！推进绿色低碳转型出新政 全国碳市场建设按下“加速键”

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has officially released guidelines to promote the construction of a more effective and internationally influential national carbon market, aiming to enhance the management of greenhouse gas emissions and support the transition to a green economy [1][3]. Group 1: National Carbon Market Development - The national carbon market will be established to enforce mandatory emission reduction responsibilities for key emitting units and incentivize voluntary reductions in greenhouse gas emissions [1]. - The guidelines emphasize the importance of a unified carbon market as a policy tool for controlling greenhouse gas emissions, with plans to expand its coverage and participant base [3][6]. Group 2: Goals and Timeline - By 2027, the national carbon emission trading market is expected to cover major industrial sectors, while the voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market will achieve full coverage in key areas [5]. - By 2030, a comprehensive carbon emission trading market will be established, characterized by a total quota control system, combining free and paid allocation methods, and aligning with international standards [5]. Group 3: Market Mechanisms and Management - The guidelines propose to gradually expand the coverage of industries and types of greenhouse gases based on industry development, emission reduction contributions, data quality, and emission characteristics [6]. - A transparent and stable carbon emission quota management system will be established, with clear long-term control targets for carbon emissions [6][10]. Group 4: Allocation and Control Strategies - Priority will be given to implementing total quota control for industries with relatively stable carbon emissions by 2027, with a gradual increase in the proportion of paid allocation [10]. - A quota reserve and market adjustment mechanism will be established to balance supply and demand, enhancing market stability and liquidity [10].