“不会辞职”！美联储理事库克硬刚特朗普：他无权解雇我

Core Points - President Trump has dismissed Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook, marking the first time a sitting president has fired a Fed governor in the institution's 111-year history [1] - Trump's action represents a significant escalation in pressure on the Federal Reserve, as he has previously criticized the Fed for not lowering interest rates quickly enough to meet his policy demands [1][2] - Cook's legal team asserts that Trump's claims of "just cause" for her dismissal lack legal basis, and she intends to continue her duties [1][2] Summary by Sections Dismissal Details - Trump stated in his letter to Cook that he has determined there are sufficient reasons to remove her due to alleged fraudulent behavior in financial matters, which has led him to lose confidence in her integrity [2] - Cook was appointed by former President Biden in 2022 and is the first Black woman to hold the position [2] Legal and Institutional Implications - The legality of Trump's dismissal is uncertain, as the law allows the president to remove Fed governors only for "just cause," which is not clearly defined [1][2] - Cook's legal representatives have indicated they will take necessary actions to prevent what they describe as an illegal attempt by Trump [2] Impact on Federal Reserve Independence - The independence of the Federal Reserve is at risk, as it is designed to operate free from political influence to effectively manage inflation and employment [3][4] - Historical studies suggest that countries with independent central banks tend to achieve better economic outcomes, including lower inflation [3] - Trump's actions could undermine the credibility of the U.S. economy, potentially leading to negative repercussions for U.S. assets, including increased borrowing costs [3] Market Reactions - Following the announcement of Cook's dismissal, the U.S. dollar index fell, stock futures declined, and gold prices surged as investors sought safe-haven assets amid uncertainty [4]