历史第一次！特朗普“开除”现任美联储理事

Core Points - Trump's unprecedented move to dismiss a Federal Reserve board member has shaken financial markets, leading to a drop in U.S. stock index futures and a rise in safe-haven assets like the yen and gold [3][6] - If successful, Trump could gain control over the Federal Reserve by appointing a majority of the board, fundamentally reshaping the institution [4][10] Group 1: Trump's Actions and Implications - Trump accused board member Cook of "fraudulent and potentially criminal behavior," claiming this undermines her credibility as a regulator [6] - The dismissal of Cook would mark a historical precedent, as no sitting Federal Reserve board member has ever been removed by a president, raising concerns about a constitutional crisis and increased market volatility [6][8] - Legal experts note that while the president has the authority to dismiss a board member, it requires substantial evidence of misconduct rather than political motives [7] Group 2: Potential Changes in Federal Reserve Composition - Trump has already appointed two members to the Federal Reserve board during his first term and recently nominated Stephen Miran to fill a third seat [4][10] - Analysts suggest that if Trump secures a majority on the board by March next year, he could influence the reappointment of regional Federal Reserve presidents, breaking decades-long precedents [10] - The potential for Trump to reshape the Federal Reserve's leadership raises significant concerns about the independence of the institution, which has been a critical safeguard since its establishment in 1913 [10]