特朗普开始对美联储下手

Core Viewpoint - President Trump announced the dismissal of Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook due to allegations of mortgage fraud, which may lead to a legal battle and reflects his ongoing attempts to exert control over the Federal Reserve [1][2][4]. Group 1: Dismissal Reasons - Trump stated he had sufficient reasons to dismiss Cook, citing allegations of her involvement in mortgage fraud [2][4]. - The allegations include Cook declaring two properties as her "primary residence" to obtain better mortgage rates, which were reported to the Department of Justice [4][10]. - Trump emphasized the significant responsibilities of the Federal Reserve and the potential criminal behavior related to Cook's financial dealings as justification for her dismissal [4]. Group 2: Context and Implications - Trump's dissatisfaction with the Federal Reserve's refusal to lower interest rates has led to his criticism of both Chair Jerome Powell and now Cook [5]. - Cook, the first Black woman to serve as a Federal Reserve Governor, has a term lasting until 2038 and previously served as an economics professor [9]. - The dismissal could set a precedent for further appointments that align with Trump's economic policies, particularly if he can secure a majority among the seven Federal Reserve Governors [11]. Group 3: Legal Considerations - The dismissal of a Federal Reserve official by the President is not straightforward; legal scholars note that valid reasons beyond policy disagreements are required [11]. - If Cook refuses to resign, it may lead to a legal confrontation between the White House and the Federal Reserve, potentially reaching the Supreme Court [11][14]. - A ruling that undermines the independence of the Federal Reserve could impact market confidence in its ability to manage inflation [14].