中航西飞(000768)：25H1业绩保持稳定 毛利率提升显著

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a decline in revenue but an increase in net profit for the first half of 2025, indicating stable performance despite challenges in revenue generation [1][2]. Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 19.416 billion, a decrease of 4.49% year-on-year [1][2]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company reached 689 million, an increase of 4.83% year-on-year [1][2]. - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 652 million, up 4.88% year-on-year [1][2]. - The gross profit margin improved by 1.38 percentage points to 7.27% [2]. - Management expenses increased by 14.09% to 474 million, while sales expenses decreased by 13.16% to 22.7214 million [2]. - Financial expenses decreased by 45.64%, from -125 million to -67.6916 million, attributed to reduced interest income [2]. - R&D expenses grew by 17.19% to 50.9048 million [2]. - Other income fell by 75.63% to 67.0719 million, mainly due to a reduction in VAT deductions for advanced manufacturing enterprises [2]. - The net profit margin increased by 0.32 percentage points to 3.55% [2]. Related Transactions - The company expects to maintain high levels of related party transactions in 2025, with anticipated procurement from the Aviation Industry Group amounting to 22.488 billion, compared to 24.785 billion in 2024 [3]. - Expected sales to related parties are projected at 1.939 billion, a 15.42% increase from the 1.680 billion expected in 2024 [3]. - The sustained high level of related transactions indicates strong downstream demand and positive order growth prospects [3]. Employee Incentives - The company announced a stock incentive plan on February 15, 2023, granting 13.095 million shares to 261 employees, representing 0.4730% of the total share capital at the time of the announcement [4]. - The vesting conditions include achieving a compound annual growth rate of not less than 15% in net profit for 2023, 2024, and 2025, and meeting specific performance metrics [4]. - The estimated expense for the initial stock grant is 170.366 million [4]. Profit Forecast - The company forecasts net profits attributable to the parent company of 1.141 billion, 1.302 billion, and 1.488 billion for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding valuations of 71, 63, and 55 times [4].