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研报掘金丨华安证券:云天化25H1利润较稳定,磷化工业务保持景气

Core Viewpoint - The report from Huazhong Securities indicates that Yuntianhua achieved a net profit attributable to shareholders of 2.761 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 2.81%, while the second quarter net profit was 1.472 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 6.52% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 14.15% [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company's profit remained stable, with the phosphoric chemical business maintaining a favorable market condition [1] - The company reported a net profit of 1.472 billion yuan in Q2 2025, which is a 6.52% increase year-on-year and a 14.15% increase quarter-on-quarter [1] - The subsidiary produced 29,700 tons of iron phosphate in the first half of 2025, generating revenue of 583 million yuan, which is a significant year-on-year increase of 201.28% [1] Group 2: Research and Development - The company increased its R&D investment, with R&D expenses rising by 21.46% year-on-year in the first half of 2025, focusing on breakthroughs in technologies such as tailings re-selection and iron-based phosphoric acid processes [1] - The company is vertically integrating its fluorochemical industry chain, relying on fluorosilicic acid resources derived from phosphate fertilizer by-products, with a core focus on hydrogen fluoride [1] Group 3: Industry Position and Challenges - The company has established production capacities for anhydrous hydrogen fluoride, aluminum fluoride, and lithium hexafluorophosphate, while extending its industrial chain through products like magnesium fluorosilicate and fluorinated nitrobenzene [1] - Despite the growth in production and revenue, the overall industry prices remain low, leading to limited gross margins and weaker profitability [1]