库克“硬刚”特朗普：无权将她从美联储解雇，也不会辞职......

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing conflict between former President Trump and Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook highlights the tension between political influence and the independence of the Federal Reserve, raising concerns about the integrity of U.S. institutions and governance [4][8]. Group 1: Legal and Institutional Context - Lisa Cook was appointed to the Federal Reserve by President Biden in 2022, with a term lasting until 2038, and she asserts that Trump lacks the legal authority to dismiss her [4][6]. - The Federal Reserve Act stipulates that Federal Reserve governors serve 14-year terms and can only be removed for "just cause," which includes serious misconduct or legal violations, requiring due legal process [6]. - Historical precedent from the 1935 Supreme Court case "Humphrey's Executor v. United States" confirms that independent agency officials can only be removed for just cause, reinforcing the protection of Federal Reserve governors from arbitrary dismissal [6]. Group 2: Political Dynamics and Implications - Trump's public demand for Cook's resignation, citing alleged misconduct related to mortgage applications, is viewed as a political maneuver rather than a legitimate legal action [5][8]. - The situation reflects broader concerns about the potential erosion of the Federal Reserve's independence and the implications for U.S. governance, as Trump's actions may undermine public confidence in independent institutions [8]. - The ongoing dispute is not just about Cook's position but also represents a significant test of the resilience of American democratic institutions against political pressures [8].