美国即将对印度征收50%关税 莫迪硬刚：我不会牺牲农民利益，这里是甘地的土地

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Department of Homeland Security announced a 50% tariff on Indian goods starting August 27, citing India's purchase of Russian oil and agricultural protection policies as primary reasons for this punitive measure [1][5]. Group 1: U.S. Tariff Policy - The 50% tariff represents the highest level of tariffs imposed by the U.S. on foreign goods to date [1]. - The U.S. accuses India of violating World Trade Organization agreements by maintaining high tariffs and non-tariff barriers in agriculture, with tariffs on products like apples and corn reaching 39% to 50% [5]. - The U.S. demands that India fully open its agricultural, fisheries, and dairy markets as part of negotiations [5]. Group 2: India's Response - Indian Prime Minister Modi emphasized that the government will not yield to external pressures and will prioritize the interests of Indian farmers [3]. - Modi stated that India will enhance its economic strength to withstand external pressures and is prepared to bear costs without sacrificing farmers' interests [3]. - The Indian government has decided to continue importing Russian oil, asserting that such actions are based on market considerations and the need to ensure energy security for its population [6]. Group 3: India-Russia Trade Relations - India has signed long-term contracts for Russian oil and plans to maintain these imports despite U.S. sanctions [6]. - Over 90% of trade settlements between India and Russia have shifted to local currencies, indicating a significant increase in bilateral trade, which has grown nearly sixfold over the past five years [6].