新华财经|我国已构建起全球最大、发展最快的可再生能源体系

Core Viewpoint - China has established the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, achieving significant progress in energy development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][4][5]. Group 1: Energy Supply and Demand - During the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's energy consumption growth reached 1.5 times that of the entire "13th Five-Year Plan" period, with projected new electricity consumption exceeding the annual electricity consumption of the European Union [4]. - By 2024, China's total electricity generation is expected to surpass 10 trillion kilowatt-hours, accounting for one-third of global electricity generation, with total energy production equivalent to approximately 5 billion tons of standard coal, representing over one-fifth of global production [4]. Group 2: Renewable Energy Development - The share of renewable energy generation capacity increased from 40% to around 60% during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with annual new installations of wind and solar power surpassing 100 million and 200 million kilowatts, respectively [5]. - One-third of the electricity consumed in society is now green electricity, and the proportion of non-fossil energy in total energy consumption is expected to exceed the planned target of 20% [5]. Group 3: Technological Innovation - China leads globally in new energy technologies, holding over 40% of global patents in this field, with continuous improvements in photovoltaic conversion efficiency and offshore wind turbine capacity [6]. - Major projects such as the Baihetan Hydropower Station and the "Hualong One" nuclear reactor have been completed, showcasing China's technological innovation capabilities [6]. Group 4: Energy Reform and Market Dynamics - The construction of a unified national electricity market has accelerated, with significant participation from private enterprises in the energy sector, enhancing market vitality [7]. - The number of registered electricity market participants has reached 970,000, five times that of 2020, indicating a robust growth in market engagement [7].