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华绿生物上半年营收4.99亿元同比增7.78%,归母净利润-5369.47万元同比降19.79%,毛利率下降3.75个百分点

Core Viewpoint - Huagu Green Bio reported a revenue of 499 million yuan for the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 7.78%, but the net profit attributable to shareholders was -53.69 million yuan, a decline of 19.79% compared to the previous year [1] Financial Performance - The basic earnings per share for the reporting period was -0.45 yuan, with a weighted average return on equity of -3.66% [2] - The company's gross margin for the first half of 2025 was -3.38%, down 3.75 percentage points year-on-year, while the net margin was -11.43%, a decrease of 1.63 percentage points from the same period last year [2] - In Q2 2025, the gross margin further declined to -16.18%, a year-on-year drop of 6.89 percentage points and a quarter-on-quarter drop of 23.58 percentage points; the net margin was -25.86%, down 2.64 percentage points year-on-year and down 26.58 percentage points quarter-on-quarter [2] Cost Structure - Total operating expenses for the first half of 2025 were 44.34 million yuan, a decrease of 3.13 million yuan compared to the previous year, with an expense ratio of 8.89%, down 1.37 percentage points year-on-year [2] - Sales expenses decreased by 15.35%, management expenses decreased by 13.61%, and R&D expenses decreased by 8.38%, while financial expenses increased significantly by 637.41% [2] Shareholder Information - As of the end of the first half of 2025, the total number of shareholders was 11,400, an increase of 1,171 households or 11.49% from the end of the previous quarter; the average market value held per household rose from 137,300 yuan to 153,400 yuan, an increase of 11.73% [3] Company Overview - Jiangsu Huagu Green Bio Technology Group Co., Ltd. was established on June 8, 2010, and listed on April 12, 2021; its main business involves the R&D, industrial cultivation, and sales of edible mushrooms [3] - The revenue composition of the main business includes enoki mushrooms (69.15%), king oyster mushrooms (25.44%), maitake mushrooms (2.65%), and others [3] - The company belongs to the agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry, specifically in the planting sector focused on edible mushrooms [3]