闪评｜特朗普为什么执意解雇库克？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the dismissal of Lisa Cook from the Federal Reserve Board by former President Trump, highlighting the legal and political implications of this action, as well as the potential motivations behind it [1][4][7]. Group 1: Dismissal Details - Trump claims authority under the U.S. Constitution and the Federal Reserve Act to remove Cook from her position [1]. - Cook, the first African American woman on the Federal Reserve Board, intends to continue her duties in stabilizing the U.S. economy despite the dismissal [4]. - The Federal Reserve Act stipulates that a Federal Reserve Board member can only be dismissed for "cause," which has historically not been applied to any sitting member [6]. Group 2: Political Context - Cook's questioning of Trump's tariff policies, which she believes could harm U.S. productivity, is seen as a key reason for her dismissal [7]. - The potential reshaping of the Federal Reserve by Trump is discussed, with implications for monetary policy and the independence of the institution [11]. - The dismissal occurs amid ongoing debates between the White House and the Federal Reserve regarding interest rate decisions, with Cook voting to maintain the current rate, contrary to the administration's preferences [11]. Group 3: Implications for Federal Reserve - The Federal Reserve Board consists of seven members, all nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate, with Cook's term expected to last until January 31, 2038 [8]. - Trump's ability to reshape the Federal Reserve through such dismissals is questioned, as the current chair, Powell, was also nominated by Trump [10]. - The independence of the Federal Reserve is emphasized, with legal procedures required for a presidential dismissal, indicating that Trump's actions may serve as a warning to other board members [12].