建成全球规模最大“电力超市”，“十五五”拓展新能源消纳空间

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the achievements and ongoing reforms in China's energy sector during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the establishment of a unified national electricity market and the promotion of high-quality energy development. Group 1: Energy Market Reforms - The energy pricing mechanism has been rapidly improved, allowing coal, renewable energy, and other sources to enter the market, with most electricity prices determined by market competition [1][2] - A multi-layered, multi-category, and multi-functional national unified electricity market system has been established, with full coverage of medium and long-term trading and auxiliary service markets [2][3] - The energy industry's ecosystem is innovating rapidly, with policies supporting new business entities and virtual power plants, leading to a total scale of over 35 million kilowatts [3][4] Group 2: Market Structure and Growth - The national unified electricity market rules have been largely completed, addressing previous fragmentation and ensuring transparency and fair competition [4][5] - The market transaction volume has significantly increased from 10.7 trillion kilowatt-hours in the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 23.8 trillion kilowatt-hours, with market transactions now accounting for over 60% of total electricity consumption [4][5] - The number of market participants has surged, with various energy sources actively entering the market, creating a diverse and orderly market structure [4][5] Group 3: Future Directions for Energy Consumption - The National Energy Administration plans to enhance the adaptability of the power system to renewable energy, focusing on stabilizing wind and solar power generation [6][7] - The construction of a unified electricity market will continue, with mechanisms tailored to the characteristics of renewable energy to support higher market participation [7] - Policies will be advanced to improve the efficiency of renewable energy utilization, including the development of green hydrogen applications and expanding non-electric utilization pathways [7]