古巴农村劳动力危机加剧

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights a severe labor shortage in rural Cuba due to aging population and emigration, which hampers food production and land development [1] Group 1: Labor Shortage and Demographics - The Cuban Ministry of Agriculture indicates that the aging population and increased emigration are leading to a significant shortage of rural labor [1] - The National Statistics Office predicts that by 2050, the proportion of elderly people in Cuba will reach 35.4% [1] Group 2: Impact on Agriculture - The lack of manpower has resulted in arable land being left uncultivated, with large areas covered in weeds, thus limiting the government's plans to increase food self-sufficiency [1] - The Ministry of Agriculture is implementing measures to address these challenges, including accelerating the allocation of land use rights and ensuring efficient use of food in production [1] Group 3: Strategic Adjustments and Recommendations - Experts suggest reviving traditional family farming practices and promoting suitable technologies to attract the younger generation to agriculture [1] - The government is prioritizing opportunities for serving youth to revitalize rural areas and has reintroduced self-sustaining production models from the 1990s, which have shown positive results in some regions [1]