零碳园区 降碳“三部曲”（产经观察）

Core Viewpoint - The construction of zero-carbon parks is a crucial strategy for promoting green transformation in China, especially during the critical period of achieving carbon peak goals. The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has issued a notice to support the establishment of zero-carbon parks, which will contribute directly to carbon reduction and serve as practical examples for building a "zero-carbon society" [1][11]. Group 1: Zero-Carbon Park Construction - Zero-carbon parks aim to reduce carbon emissions from production and living activities to "near-zero" levels and are designed to achieve "net-zero" conditions [1]. - The NDRC encourages regions with conditions to take the lead in establishing a number of zero-carbon parks and to promote the low-carbon and zero-carbon transformation of various parks in a planned and step-by-step manner [1][11]. - The construction of zero-carbon parks is expected to provide valuable experience and explore pathways for achieving a "zero-carbon society" [1]. Group 2: Energy Consumption and Structure - Jiangsu's Dafeng Port Zero-Carbon Industrial Park utilizes a 13.76 MW centralized photovoltaic power station to supply green electricity directly to enterprises, ensuring a clear physical traceability of energy sources [3][4]. - The park aims for over 85% of its electricity consumption to come from traceable green electricity by 2030 [4]. - In Inner Mongolia, a new distribution network and a 220 kV substation have been established to supply 900 million kWh of green electricity annually to the park [4]. Group 3: Carbon Emission Standards - The NDRC has introduced a core indicator for evaluating zero-carbon parks: "carbon emissions per unit of energy consumption," guiding parks to achieve "near-zero" carbon emissions while ensuring enterprise development [5][6]. - Current national average carbon emissions per unit of energy consumption are approximately 2.1 tons per ton of standard coal, indicating that zero-carbon parks must reduce emissions by about 90% compared to this average [6]. Group 4: Industrial Structure Optimization - The transformation of traditional industries, such as steel and paper, is essential for reducing carbon emissions. For instance, upgrading electric arc furnaces can significantly lower carbon footprints [7][8]. - The development of low-energy, low-pollution, and high-value-added emerging industries is encouraged within zero-carbon parks to enhance their green competitiveness [7][8]. Group 5: Management and Technology - The establishment of intelligent carbon management platforms in zero-carbon parks allows for real-time monitoring of carbon emissions and energy consumption [9][10]. - The NDRC has set additional guiding indicators, including clean energy consumption ratio and industrial waste recycling rates, to enhance the management capabilities of zero-carbon parks [10]. Group 6: Systematic Approach - The construction of zero-carbon parks is a systematic project that requires comprehensive planning and coordinated advancement. The NDRC plans to identify the first batch of national-level zero-carbon parks and provide support for pilot exploration and project construction [11].