健全分级分类的养老服务体系（专题深思）

Core Viewpoint - The deepening of elderly care service reform is an urgent requirement for implementing the national strategy to actively respond to population aging and is a crucial task for safeguarding and improving people's livelihoods [1] Group 1: Development of Elderly Care Services - Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, significant progress has been made in building the elderly care service system, with a shift in focus from special needs elderly to all elderly individuals [2] - The service landscape is evolving from institutional care to a coordinated approach that includes home care, community care, and institutional care [2] - There is a need to address the gap between the current elderly care service system and the new expectations of the elderly population, particularly in meeting diverse service demands [2] Group 2: Classification and Matching of Services - A graded and classified elderly care service system is essential, which involves assessing the self-care abilities and service needs of elderly individuals to match resources effectively [3] - The comprehensive assessment of elderly individuals aged 65 and above has been incorporated into national public service standards [3] - Services should be tailored based on the varying levels of assistance required, from independent living support to specialized care for those with disabilities or chronic illnesses [3] Group 3: Establishing a Three-Tiered Service Network - The construction of a three-tiered elderly care service network covering urban and rural areas is crucial, focusing on grassroots support [4] - Community facilities should provide basic services like meal assistance and day care, while regional centers offer more specialized care [4] - County-level platforms should integrate resources and enhance service delivery, ensuring efficient use of elderly care resources [4] Group 4: Optimizing Service Supply Structure - The elderly care service supply should be centered around the needs of elderly individuals, considering their family care situations and economic conditions [5] - Different types of care should be classified, including home care, community support, and institutional care, to provide a comprehensive service framework [5] - Institutions should be categorized based on their service targets and conditions, ensuring a balanced supply structure [6] Group 5: Collaborative Efforts for System Improvement - The establishment of a graded and classified elderly care service system requires collaboration among government, market, society, and families [6] - Strengthening policy guidance, optimizing resource allocation, and ensuring service quality are essential for creating a supportive environment for elderly care [6]