从“互联网＋”到“人工智能＋” 迈向智能经济和智能社会发展新阶段

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of leveraging the advantages of a new type of national system to promote the healthy and orderly development of artificial intelligence (AI) towards beneficial, safe, and equitable directions, as outlined in the recent "Artificial Intelligence+" action plan [1][3]. Group 1: Transition from "Internet+" to "Artificial Intelligence+" - The transition from "Internet+" to "Artificial Intelligence+" represents a deepening of the information technology revolution, with both being general-purpose technologies that exhibit rapid iteration and strong transformative capabilities for traditional industries [2]. - "Artificial Intelligence+" builds upon "Internet+" by adding cognitive capabilities, enabling a shift from mere information connection to knowledge application and creation, thus driving comprehensive and profound changes in economic and social development [2]. Group 2: Implementation of "Artificial Intelligence+" Action - The implementation of the "Artificial Intelligence+" action is crucial for accelerating the development of new productive forces and is a necessary step towards transitioning the digital economy into an intelligent economy and society [3]. - The action plan sets overall goals for 2035, with specific targets for 2027 and 2030 regarding the penetration rates of new intelligent terminals and the development level of the intelligent economy [3]. Group 3: Systematic Layout and Sector-Specific Strategies - "Artificial Intelligence+" is a systemic project that requires a comprehensive approach, addressing economic, social, and governance aspects while avoiding issues like the "intelligent divide" and algorithmic discrimination [4]. - The action plan emphasizes tailored strategies for different industries, advocating for specific measures in high-risk sectors like smart connected vehicles and finance, while promoting technological advancements in sectors with higher technical challenges such as healthcare [5]. Group 4: Global Cooperation and Safety Measures - The action plan highlights the need for global cooperation in AI development, aiming to create an inclusive and trustworthy ecosystem for AI capabilities, while establishing a global governance framework for AI [5]. - It addresses the safety risks associated with AI, proposing enhancements in security capabilities, including monitoring, risk warning, and emergency response systems [5].