携手合作，将水资源转化为“驱动力”（国际视点）

Core Points - The first Africa Water Investment Summit was held in Cape Town, South Africa, aiming to promote investment in water resources and sanitation facilities across Africa [1][2] - The summit showcased 80 key water investment projects from 38 countries and emphasized the need for increased investment and improved governance in the water sector [2][4] - The African Water Investment Program aims to mobilize $30 billion by 2030 for cross-border water resource management and improving access to clean drinking water and sanitation [2][7] Investment Initiatives - The African Water Investment Program has raised approximately $7.5 billion since its inception, benefiting 2.5 million people through various water supply and sanitation projects in countries like Zambia, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe [2][4] - Zambia's Water Investment Plan aims to raise about $5.7 billion by 2030 to support urban and rural water supply and irrigation infrastructure [3] - Namibia is aligning its national development plans with the African Water Investment Program to address challenges like extreme drought [3] Challenges and Needs - Over 300 million Africans lack access to clean drinking water, and over 700 million lack adequate sanitation facilities, with significant economic losses due to water-related issues [4][7] - Africa requires an additional $30 billion annually to meet sustainable development goals in water management, highlighting a significant funding gap [7] Role of Chinese Enterprises - Chinese companies are actively participating in Africa's water governance, implementing projects that improve water supply and sanitation [8][9] - Projects like the Lesotho Highlands Water Project and the Senegal rural well-drilling initiative are examples of Chinese investment addressing water scarcity in the region [8][9] - These initiatives not only provide clean water but also contribute to local economies by creating jobs and enhancing infrastructure [9]