零碳园区，降碳“三部曲”（产经观察）

Core Viewpoint - The construction of zero-carbon parks is a crucial strategy for promoting green transformation in China, addressing challenges such as increasing pressure on renewable energy consumption and the difficulty of deep carbon reduction in high-energy-consuming industries [2][5]. Group 1: Zero-Carbon Park Definition and Importance - Zero-carbon parks aim to reduce carbon emissions from production and living activities to "near-zero" levels and are essential for achieving a "net-zero" condition [2]. - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has issued a notice to support the establishment of zero-carbon parks, emphasizing their role in contributing to carbon reduction and serving as practical examples for building a "zero-carbon society" [2][5]. Group 2: Energy Consumption and Green Electricity - Jiangsu's Dafeng Port Zero-Carbon Industrial Park utilizes a 13.76 MW centralized photovoltaic power station to supply green electricity directly to enterprises, ensuring a clear physical traceability of energy sources [3][4]. - The park aims for over 85% of its electricity consumption to come from traceable green electricity by 2030 [4]. - In Inner Mongolia, a new distribution network and a 220 kV substation have been established to supply 900 million kWh of green electricity annually, supported by a 385,000 kW wind-solar-storage project [4]. Group 3: Carbon Emission Standards and Goals - The NDRC has introduced a core indicator for evaluating zero-carbon parks: "carbon emissions per unit of energy consumption," aiming for a reduction of 90% from the current national average of 2.1 tons of CO2 per ton of standard coal [5]. - Specific targets include maintaining carbon emissions below 0.2 tons per ton of standard coal for parks consuming 200,000 to 1,000,000 tons of energy annually, and below 0.3 tons for those consuming over 1,000,000 tons [5]. Group 4: Industrial Structure Optimization - The transition to zero-carbon parks involves optimizing industrial structures to enhance "green competitiveness," with traditional high-energy-consuming industries like steel and paper being targeted for upgrades [7][8]. - New industries with low energy consumption and high added value are being developed, such as photovoltaic and hydrogen fuel cell manufacturing in the Ordos zero-carbon industrial park [8][9]. Group 5: Management and Technological Integration - The establishment of smart management platforms in zero-carbon parks allows for real-time monitoring of carbon emissions and energy consumption, enhancing management efficiency [10]. - The NDRC has set additional guiding indicators, including clean energy consumption ratios and resource recycling rates, to promote comprehensive energy management and resource conservation [10][11]. Group 6: Systematic Approach to Zero-Carbon Parks - The construction of zero-carbon parks is a systematic project requiring coordinated planning and execution, with the NDRC planning to support the establishment of national-level zero-carbon parks through pilot projects and funding [11].